Semikron Thyristor Diode Module

The thyristor module is controlled by current, requiring a current pulse to trigger conduction and cannot be turned off via the gate, only naturally turning off when the current crosses zero, making it suitable for low-frequency, high-power applications. The IGBT module is controlled by voltage, being a fully controllable switch where both turn-on and turn-off can be controlled by gate voltage, with self-turn-off capability, suitable for medium to high-frequency applications. The IGBT operates at a higher frequency than the thyristor, making it ideal for applications requiring precise control.

The main differences between a Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) module and a Solid State Relay (SSR) lie in their functions and composition. An SCR can regulate current by controlling the conduction angle, while an SSR primarily acts as a switch and cannot regulate current. A Solid State Relay consists of an SCR and a synchronous trigger drive, with an integrated isolation trigger terminal, whereas an SCR requires external isolation. Although they may have similar functions in some applications, they differ significantly in regulation capability and internal structure.

Thyristor modules require a dedicated trigger circuit to provide precise trigger pulses, suitable for applications needing precise control. Solid-state relays are triggered via optocouplers, featuring built-in electrical isolation, and are easy to install, making them suitable for applications with lower switching frequencies. The anti-interference capability of thyristor modules depends on the design of the trigger circuit, while solid-state relays have relatively strong anti-interference due to optocoupler isolation, though electromagnetic interference should still be considered.